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KNOXVILLE, TN · EAST TENNESSEE EDITION · TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2026
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Knoxville TN Politics & Government · Politics of Data

Data Center: News, Information & Resource Center for Knoxville TN

Who decides where data centers go near Knoxville — zoning and planning, the local elected board, the county, the state utility commission, and environmental permits — plus what is on file and reporting from across the HERE network.

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Politics of Data

Who Decides on Data Centers Near Knoxville

DATA CENTER: NEWS, INFORMATION & RESOURCE CENTER FOR KNOXVILLE

No local data-center vote or application is on file in HERE Knoxville's reporting yet. If a proposal arrives, these are the people and agencies that would decide it, and this section will track it every week.

A data center in or near Knoxville would first need local land-use approval through City of Knoxville, and Knox County weighs in on land outside city limits and on tax incentives. Power would come through Knoxville Utilities Board, which buys its electricity from the Tennessee Valley Authority, the federal agency that decides whether it can serve very large new loads. Air and water permits come from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.

National context: Federal energy researchers estimate data centers used about 4.4% of all U.S. electricity in 2023 and could use 6.7% to 12% by 2028, which is why utility commissions, local boards, and voters are now central to where these campuses land. U.S. Department of Energy report

What’s on file near Knoxville

  • Nothing on file yetNo local data-center vote, rezoning, or application is on file in HERE Knoxville's reporting yet. When one is filed, it will appear here first.

Who decides: zoning, councils, utility regulators & permits

From across the HERE network

HERE Knoxville · Politics of Data Brief
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Updated weekly. Last updated Nov 6, 2026.

Questions & Answers

Data Centers Near Knoxville: FAQ

Who approves a data center rezoning near Knoxville?

Rezonings and site plans go through local land-use officials: in Knoxville that is City of Knoxville, with Knox County handling land outside city limits and county tax incentives. Planning commissions hold public hearings and recommend; the elected board casts the final vote.

Who approves the power supply for a data center near Knoxville?

Local power companies in the Tennessee Valley buy electricity from the Tennessee Valley Authority, which decides whether it can serve very large new loads. The Tennessee Public Utility Commission regulates investor-owned utilities in the state.

Which Tennessee agency issues environmental permits for a data center?

The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation issues the air, water, and wastewater permits a large facility needs, including permits for backup generators.

How can a Knoxville resident weigh in on a data center?

Speak or submit written comments at planning commission and council or board meetings, where agendas are posted in advance, and file public comments in utility cases at the state commission. The official links on this page go straight to those bodies.

Is a data center proposed in Knoxville?

No local data-center vote or application is on file in HERE Knoxville's reporting yet. This page is updated weekly, and any proposal will appear here first.